John Wycliffe

Date July 1, 2009

(1320-1384)

Often regarded as a “pre-reformer,” and specifically as the “Morningstar of the Reformation,” John Wycliffe was an Oxford professor, scholar, and theologian. He was also a dissenter to the institutionalized church of his day, including the Pope. He was a founder in the Lollard movement, believing that religious piety was the only qualification of ministry, not religious identity within an institution. Wycliffe is famous for his translation of the Bible into English from the Latin. Wycliffe’s influence would prepare the way for eventual reform in England. He died of a stroke in 1384. Forty-four years after he died, the Pope ordered his bones exhumed and burned.

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